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Masters and Philosophers

神農本草經 The Classic of Herbal Medicine

神農本草經

The Classic of Herbal Medicine

神農本草經三卷  

(清) 孫星衍手校 清鈔本  二冊

烏絲欄鈔本,每半葉九行,行二十四字。

孫星衍 (1753-1818)為清代著名考據學者、藏書家,博聞強記,除經史文字音韻訓詁之學,兼涉諸子百家及醫學。《神農本草經》為現存最早的中藥學典籍,原書已佚。孫氏據清以前各書所載,包括吳普的《吳氏本草》等書考輯而成。全書間有硃批,如目錄有硃批,引《大觀本草》校。卷末有:「乙卯六月十五甲子日校于問字堂,蟬道人記」 一行。乙卯乃乾隆六十年 (1795),孫星衍時年四十三歲。是年五月十三日,孫氏於正陽門墜車折足,醫者言需日百方可愈,是書當是家中休養時所校。孫氏所輯是作,頗得學者推許,因其以《證類本草》白字為底本,以復原《神農本草經》之原文。除輯錄原文外,又詳加考校,以考核藥名之名實,補歷代本草所未備。孫氏雖非出身醫家,然其輯佚考據之功,卻為後世留下輯錄完備可靠之本子。是書經由清末學者趙彥偁 (1819-1881) 所收藏,嘉業堂庋藏後為本館購入。鈐印有 「京江趙氏式願堂藏書之印章」、「丹徒趙彥偁收藏經籍記」及 「吳興劉氏嘉業堂藏書記」。

Shennong Bencaojing (The Classic of Herbal Medicine), compiled and transcribed by Sun Xingyan (Qing), 2 volumes, Qing manuscript.

 

A book on agriculture and medicinal plants. The original text of this book no longer exists. However, Sun Xingyan (1753–1818), a book collector and bibliographer, compiled this version based on ancient medicinal texts that he collected. Apart from compiling the text, he also critically examined the names of the plants and wrote commentaries on them. Sun Xingyan was not a trained Chinese medical practitioner, but he left behind a complete and reliable version of the Shennong Bencaojing.

神農本草經
神農本草經

是書卷末題有:「乙卯六月十五甲子日校于問字堂,蟬道人記」 一行。乙卯乃乾隆六十年 (1795),孫星衍時年四十三歲。

Sun Xingyan wrote on the last page of the manuscript that he edited the work in 1795, when he was forty-three years old.

​意林Writings of the Philosophers

​意林

Writings of the Philosophers

Zhou Guangye wrote on the last page of the manuscript that he tra

意林五卷附錄一卷  (唐) 馬總編 (清) 周廣業注 清鈔本  二冊

每半葉十行,行二十字。

馬總(?-823),唐扶風人。是書摘錄諸子要語編輯而成,《四庫全書總目提要》云: 「合記卷帙,當已失其半,並非總之原本矣,然殘璋殘璧,益可寶貴也。」蓋馬總當時所選諸子之言,今多不傳,即使有傳亦多與今本不同,誠可供參考比對。書前首「御製題意林四絕句」,卷末題:「乾隆己亥之歲秋七月三日,臣周廣業拜手稽首恭謄並識」。乃確知為周廣業 (1730-1798)於乾隆四十四年 (1779) 所手抄。宋刻本早已不存,收入明正統十年(1445) 《正統道藏》的《意林》為現存最早刻本。據云周廣業之謄校稿本在繆荃孫 (1844-1919) 處,後貴池劉世珩 (1875-1926) 刊刻《意林》時,曾校以是鈔本,收入《聚學軒叢書》內。然該本與是鈔本頗有不同。是書眉有硃校,乃出自陶文沖 (1849-1915) 之手,並以聚珍版校。卷五末題:「光緒壬午秋九月,會稽陶濬宣校讀一過,時匆匆北征,未及細讎也。」 陶文沖晚清學者,光緒二年舉人。陶文沖善寫六朝書法,尤精碑體,光緒間所鑄銀元、角子、銅元上之「光緒通寶」四字,即出自其手筆。是書由陶文沖庋藏,後為嘉業堂插架,再轉售予本館。鈐印有「陶文沖治書記」、「臨安志百卷人家」 、「陶氏文沖」 、「稷山民文沖手校過眼」 、「稷山居士」及「吳興劉氏嘉業堂藏書記」。

Yilin (Writings of the Philosophers), by Ma Zong (Tang), transcribed by Zhou Guangye (Qing), 2 volumes, Qing manuscript.

 

A compilation of excerpts from writings of Chinese philosophers during the Hundred Schools of Thought period (6th century to 221 BCE) by Ma Zong (?–823). This book was printed in the Song dynasty, but all of the copies have been long extinct. The earliest printed copy currently available can be dated back to 1445. As most of the excerpts selected by Ma Zong have been lost, or recorded in different versions over the past generations, this book still provides valuable information for scholars.   

 

This manuscript was transcribed by Zhou Guangye (1730–1798) in 1779. It was edited by Tao Junxuan in 1882.

​嘉業堂藏書票 Bookplate of the Jiaye Library

​嘉業堂藏書票

Bookplate of the Jiaye Library

是書卷前題:「乾隆己亥之歲秋七月三日,臣周廣業拜手稽首恭謄並識」。

Zhou Guangye wrote on the last page of the manuscript that he transcribed the work in 1779.​

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